During the second trimester, what should be the first action the practical nurse recommends for constipation?

During the second trimester, what should be the first action the practical nurse recommends for constipation?

• A. Increase fluids, fresh fruits, and vegetables in her diet.
• B. Increase exercise.
• C. Use a natural laxative.
• D. Take a stool softener, such as docusate sodium (Colace).

Answer: (A)

Constipation in the second trimester is commonly addressed first with nonpharmacologic steps. Encouraging more fluids and a higher-fiber diet—like fresh fruits and vegetables—helps soften stool and increase bulk, making it easier to pass. This approach is safe for both mother and fetus and often relieves constipation without medications. If constipation persists after these changes, then add other strategies such as physical activity or, under medical guidance, stool softeners or laxatives.

Constipation in the second trimester is commonly addressed first with nonpharmacologic steps. Encouraging more fluids and a higher-fiber diet—like fresh fruits and vegetables—helps soften stool and increase bulk, making it easier to pass. This approach is safe for both mother and fetus and often relieves constipation without medications. If constipation persists after these changes, then add other strategies such as physical activity or, under medical guidance, stool softeners or laxatives.