What is the main purpose of the Braden Scale?

What is the main purpose of the Braden Scale?

• A. To identify clients at risk for pressure injury early
• B. To identify preventive measures to reduce the incidence of pressure injuries
• C. To measure friction- and shear-related skin problems on admission to the hospital
• D. To identify interventions that can be implemented to treat pressure injuries

Answer: (A)

The Braden Scale is a risk assessment tool used to identify clients at risk for pressure injuries early so preventive actions can begin promptly. It evaluates six areas—sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear—and combines them into a total score, with lower scores indicating greater risk. Recognizing risk early guides the team to implement preventive strategies such as regular repositioning, pressure-relieving surfaces, meticulous skin care, moisture management, and nutrition support. It is not a measure of existing skin problems nor a tool to identify treatments for already developed ulcers; its main purpose is to flag risk so prevention can be started.

The Braden Scale is a risk assessment tool used to identify clients at risk for pressure injuries early so preventive actions can begin promptly. It evaluates six areas—sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear—and combines them into a total score, with lower scores indicating greater risk. Recognizing risk early guides the team to implement preventive strategies such as regular repositioning, pressure-relieving surfaces, meticulous skin care, moisture management, and nutrition support. It is not a measure of existing skin problems nor a tool to identify treatments for already developed ulcers; its main purpose is to flag risk so prevention can be started.