What is the recommended management for mild pre-eclampsia?

What is the recommended management for mild pre-eclampsia?

• A. Restricted activity at home
• B. Administration of magnesium sulphate
• C. Complete bed rest in hospital
• D. Sodium-restricted diet

Answer: (A)

Managing mild preeclampsia focuses on safely continuing the pregnancy with careful monitoring to catch progression early. For these cases, the typical plan is restricted activity at home rather than hospitalization, combined with close observation. This means the patient stays home but avoids strenuous activity and stress, and follows a clear monitoring routine. Regular check-ins are essential: blood pressure measurements, daily weight, tracking any swelling, headaches, vision changes, or upper abdominal pain, and testing urine protein as advised. Fetal well-being is monitored through planned visits and, if indicated, nonstress tests or ultrasound. Magnesium sulfate is not routinely used in mild cases; it’s reserved to prevent seizures in severe preeclampsia or when risk is high. Complete bed rest in hospital isn’t universally beneficial for mild disease and can have downsides, so it’s not the preferred approach unless other obstetric issues require it. A sodium-restricted diet isn’t an established requirement for mild preeclampsia, and overall nutrition should be maintained. The plan remains to monitor closely and deliver when it’s safest for mother and baby, adjusting care if the condition worsens or if there are signs of progression.

Managing mild preeclampsia focuses on safely continuing the pregnancy with careful monitoring to catch progression early. For these cases, the typical plan is restricted activity at home rather than hospitalization, combined with close observation. This means the patient stays home but avoids strenuous activity and stress, and follows a clear monitoring routine. Regular check-ins are essential: blood pressure measurements, daily weight, tracking any swelling, headaches, vision changes, or upper abdominal pain, and testing urine protein as advised. Fetal well-being is monitored through planned visits and, if indicated, nonstress tests or ultrasound.

Magnesium sulfate is not routinely used in mild cases; it’s reserved to prevent seizures in severe preeclampsia or when risk is high. Complete bed rest in hospital isn’t universally beneficial for mild disease and can have downsides, so it’s not the preferred approach unless other obstetric issues require it. A sodium-restricted diet isn’t an established requirement for mild preeclampsia, and overall nutrition should be maintained.

The plan remains to monitor closely and deliver when it’s safest for mother and baby, adjusting care if the condition worsens or if there are signs of progression.