Which technique is demonstrated by giving a patient a familiar task, such as dusting, to help manage agitation?

Which technique is demonstrated by giving a patient a familiar task, such as dusting, to help manage agitation?

• A. Reality orientation
• B. Reminiscence therapy
• C. Redirection
• D. Pharmacologic sedation

Answer: (C)

Redirection is a nonpharmacologic approach that helps calm agitation by guiding the person’s attention to a simple, familiar activity. Giving a task like dusting taps into routine skills and provides a concrete, achievable focus, which can reduce anxiety and prevent escalation without the need for medications. It supports safety by avoiding confrontation and withdrawal and helps the person feel capable. Reality orientation involves repeatedly reminding someone of time and place, which can frustrate or overwhelm if confusion is ongoing. Reminiscence therapy centers on discussing past experiences rather than guiding the person to perform a current, present-task. Pharmacologic sedation is a medication-based method with potential risks and should be reserved for only when necessary.

Redirection is a nonpharmacologic approach that helps calm agitation by guiding the person’s attention to a simple, familiar activity. Giving a task like dusting taps into routine skills and provides a concrete, achievable focus, which can reduce anxiety and prevent escalation without the need for medications. It supports safety by avoiding confrontation and withdrawal and helps the person feel capable. Reality orientation involves repeatedly reminding someone of time and place, which can frustrate or overwhelm if confusion is ongoing. Reminiscence therapy centers on discussing past experiences rather than guiding the person to perform a current, present-task. Pharmacologic sedation is a medication-based method with potential risks and should be reserved for only when necessary.